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An industrial freeze dryer is a critical piece of equipment in many industries, particularly in the pharmaceutical and food manufacturing sectors. It is designed to remove water from a substance without causing damage to its basic structure and composition. This process is known as lyophilization or cryodesiccation, which involves freezing the material, then reducing the surrounding pressure and adding heat to allow the frozen water to sublimate. The industrial freeze dryer plays a crucial role in preserving perishable materials and making them more convenient for transport and long-term storage.

Feature and specifications of industrial freeze dryer

Industrial freeze dryers come with a variety of features and specifications designed to meet different industrial needs. For instance, a freeze dryer pharmaceutical industry uses must maintain the integrity of the pharmaceutical products during the drying process. It should be able to achieve low temperatures for freezing and create a high vacuum for sublimation. On the other hand, when comparing a freeze dryer vs dehydrator, the former can preserve the structure and nutrients of the product better than the latter, making it ideal for drying high-value products. It is important to consider the product's sensitivity to heat, the desired shelf-life, and the quality of the dried product when choosing between a freeze dryer and a dehydrator.

How does an industrial freeze dryer work?

An industrial freeze-dryer machine works in three primary stages: freezing, primary drying, and secondary drying. In the freezing stage, the material is cooled below its triple point, ensuring that sublimation rather than melting will occur. It creates a freeze-dried solid known as a "cake." During primary drying, the pressure is lowered, and heat is introduced to cause the water in the material to sublimate. The secondary drying phase aims to remove any unfrozen water molecules, as the temperature is raised higher than in the primary drying phase to break any physical and chemical interactions that have formed during the freezing stage. The final product is then sealed under vacuum or inert gas.

What is the use of industrial freeze dryer?

Industrial freeze dryers have a wide range of applications, particularly in the food and pharmaceutical industries. In the food industry, a freeze-dried food manufacturer may use an industrial freeze-dryer to preserve and extend the shelf life of various food products. This process retains the food's original structure, flavor, and nutritional value, making it a preferred method for preserving good-quality food products. In the pharmaceutical industry, freeze dryers are used to stabilize and store delicate, heat-sensitive biological materials, including vaccines and other injectable drugs. This method ensures that these substances retain their therapeutic properties over a long period. Industrial freeze dryers are also used in other fields, such as biotechnology, ceramics, and metallurgy.

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